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Monday, October 08, 2007

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As an outsider, and close to finishing my MBA, I'm curious about the business implications of these rule changes. It's perfectly reasonable to hold the professional membership qualifications to a high standard, which would obviously give more gravitas to the Edgar award, and encourage marginal members to strive for self-improvement. But you mentioned that the SFWA has even higher standards and I'm wondering why the MWA doesn't follow suit, and really tighten up. Are there some significant business-method differences between legitimate science fiction publishers and mystery publishers? And/or, are there even more problematic "publishers" and "authors" connected with the SFWA that would obviously require more stringency to protect the core business of the professional organization?

I have a question for you Lee. (From the beginning, I'll ask you to bear in mind two things. One, I'm completely out of the loop on all this gossip. I guess now, reading your post, I recall seeing a few rants that perhaps make more sense, but at the time I didn't have the background. Two, I'm not a member. Yes, I have a deal with an approved publisher but the MWA hasn't gotten back to me with the membership information I asked for, and I haven't dealt with it. I only point this out to make it clear I have no idea of the history of the changes.)

Earlier this year there was some controversy over S&S's move to use POD technology and how it affected their contracts. I understood from the PW reports that there was a fair bit of external pressure from writing organizations for changes to the contract. I'm just wondering if the increasing shift toward utilizing POD technology by major publishers is presenting the MWA with any complications in terms of applying the rules?

Also, there are more and more of these "contests" cropping up, with a prize that includes a publishing contract (in the case of Media Predict, the contract with with Simon & Schuster). Are these contests (for lack of a better word, because they really aren't the same as the St. Martins competition for unpublished PI novels or the Debut Dagger) something the MWA has had to address in terms of approving membership? I know Media Predict isn't the only one that's started up this year.

I guess what I'm wondering is if the method of obtaining the deal or the more specific nature of the contract is something organizations will have to look at more carefully in the future.

Western Writers of America, an authors guild virtually as old as MWA, accepts vanity and self-published work as the basis for associate memberhip, and the people protesting MWA's membership policies could find a happy home there. WWA has around 600 members, of which only a handful have significant professional credentials.

Well put. The criteria set by MWA is a minimum standard that every publisher should aspire to. Prospective authors should be very wary of those that refuse to do so.

The S&S situation would have kept an author's work "in print" indefinitely so that rights never reverted back to them. It screwed writers, which is why every major writers organization protested the move and S&S was forced the rescind it.

I don't know anything at all about the contests you mention so I can't really comment on that question.

Sounds like some writers have the cart before the horse. They'd rather be a member of the MWA than actually sell any books.

Sheesh,
I'm a member of MWA and happily so, but really folks, it's not like the stakes are that high. MWA's not a union. They don't have much clout, if any. What exactly do you think you're being excluded from?

Ah, Graham, it's more like the chicken and the egg, from what I understand with some. There are small publishers that are very well known who are not recognized - Echelon Press, Capital Crimes Press (which publish Troy Cook and Robert Fate, amongst others). There are also conventions which are limited to MWA members as panelists. I can't remember which one it was offhand, but I was asked if I was going, looked at it and saw the requirement. This raised questions for me - where did I fit as a Canadian? If that meant I could only be an associate member was I eligible? I e-mailed the MWA and asked some questions about this and didn't hear back... but for authors who are with legitimate smaller publishers who aren't recognized, it isn't just that they aren't full MWA members - it could mean missing out on these other legitimate promotional events such as the conventions that work off the MWA approved publisher list.

I'm not taking sides - I'm just pointing out that in efforts to get the weeds out, it can be argued a few plants have been pulled as well. No doubt some of the affected authors are left feeling this is a way of stacking the deck against them, the big thwarting efforts of the small. And I maintain, that's not my opinion.

Lee, you might want to check this http://inforquestioning.blogspot.com/2007/05/media-predict-thoughts.html out. It's entirely possible the 'terms of service' I linked to have subsequently been changed (which would be a good thing), but entering "contests" such as this where they require perpetual rights to the work entered raises an issue in my mind of whether or not this is something organizations will have to look at in the future. Without seeing the contract (and considering the growth of agencies that charge for representation) this may be the next big issue to tackle.

I am reminded of Groucho Marx's famous observation that he wouldn't want to belong to any country club that let him in.

Sandra: "There are also conventions which are limited to MWA members as panelists. I can't remember which one it was offhand, but I was asked if I was going, looked at it and saw the requirement. This raised questions for me - where did I fit as a Canadian?"

If you're referring to Left Coast Crime, the bylaws state: "Non-American writers without U.S. publishers who meet the requirements for active membership in their national mystery writer associations also qualify." If you have questions about a specific conference, your best bet is to email the organizers and ask. They should be glad to help you.

The TWA

I am forming a new writer’s organization called the Thriller Writers Association. Any person who meets the following criteria can join:

1. Publisher – Any (Including self-published).

2. Books:
a. Sales of 5,000 or greater;
b. Favorably reviewed by at least 3 of the following: Booklist; Library Journal, Kirkus, PW, NYTBR.
c. In 200 library systems or more.
d. Must have generated $20,000 or more in royalties or net profits.
e. Must be readily available for purchase by the public.

3. Prejudices, elitism and old-boy-club mentality – Not allowed.

If you don’t meet these demanding criteria, try the less demanding criteria of MWA or ITW.

Ah, but Jim... your own group wouldn't even let you in!

You're being even more elitist than the MWA, Jim. You're restricting membership to people who have made $20,000 and been well reviewed by a narrow list of publications. You're not a writer if you have sold 3000 copies, made $10,000, are in 100 libraries, and got a bad review from one of those magazines? Shame on you.

"Ah, but Jim... your own group wouldn't even let you in!" Actually, It would.

Moe: We knew we'd get a lot of flak from writers who like to slip into organizations based on who their publishers are. Their historic philosophy has been, "I'm not self-published, therefore I'm a real writer."

Our philosophy at TWA is quite a bit different. We dont look at the publisher and make assumptions one way or the other. We look at the BOOKS themselves.

Weird concept, huh?

It's important to remember that Left Coast Crime does not require that writers eligible for panel assignments be active MWA members, just that they be eligible to be. We also make exceptions for non-MWA publishers (like Capital Crime) who offer standard contracts but don't meet the 2-year rule. The goal is to eliminate writers who participate financially in their own publication from being given panel or signing slots at the convention. They are welcome to attend as fans. Further, any excluded publisher who is willing to make the necessary contractual changes to meet LCC standards will be granted provisional eligibility. Be warned that the Bouchercon Standing Committee has appointed a subcommittee to address this issue and it's fairly certain that something similar will be adopted there.

Enid Schantz

Unless Jim is actually Jim Patterson and not Jim Hansen, there's no way in hell he has $20,000 in net profits. I'm also skeptical about the 3 positive reviews. (I also wouldn't include Booklist, although the others are acceptable.) And exclude copies he and his family bought and I doubt he makes 5000 either.

Open up the books, Jim!

"We dont look at the publisher and make assumptions one way or the other. We look at the BOOKS themselves."

For a group like MWA, there are simply too many books published to scrutinize individually and assess their relative merit. (And what objective criteria could you use, anyway? Not sales, but actual quality?)

Basing such decisions on who published the book is a blunt instrument, but that doesn't mean it's not effective.

After spending the past 5 years as a professional book reviewer, I can affirm that such a criteria works pretty well. Not perfect, by any means, but preferable to the alternatives that I've seen.

Having looked at many self-published and vanity press books over the years, and comparing them to those that are traditionally published, there are obvious differences in quality between the two groups. And it would be foolish to expect anything different. So while one could read 1000 self-published novels in hopes of finding one that is adequate, that hardly sounds like a sensible approach. Looking at the group as a whole, the quality simply isn't there.

(I'm not a member of MWA either. But I do have a stack of self-published novels 2 feet high, all received in the last month.)

What is bizarre is that *I* get sent POD books to review...even though I am *not* a book critic and my negative opinion of vanity presses is hardly a secret.

Lee

Lee, what do you do with them? I feel bad about throwing them away, but nobody wants 'em.

"Unless Jim is actually Jim Patterson and not Jim Hansen, there's no way in hell he has $20,000 in net profits. I'm also skeptical about the 3 positive reviews. (I also wouldn't include Booklist, although the others are acceptable.) And exclude copies he and his family bought and I doubt he makes 5000 either.

Open up the books, Jim!"

Two Booklist reviews, one Library Journal review, and one ForeWord Magazine review are reprinted on my website, www.jimhansenbooks.blogspot.com, along with about 30 others. Links to library systems are also there. People don't like to believe the numbers, and what self-published authors can do, because they don't like to see people succeed in the non-traditional ways.

Instad of suggesting that I'm a liar, maybe you should see that there's a whole new world that lots of people have no idea even exists because they're caught up in the traditional (and outmoded) mind-set.

Organizations that base membership on "publishers" instead of actual talent are dinosaurs and on their way out. In ten years, eveyone will wonder how they could have even existed.

There's a lot to be said for tightening the standards. But I have to say that when a writer can get nominated for the Anthony AND the Macavity and still not be eligible to be in the MWA, then there's something a tad off.

JD,

MWA membership isn't based on awards or popularity contests...thank God. Talk about elitist and unfair! Just imagine how loud the uproar would be if we based our membership on critical acclaim or popularity...

I see a different point in your observation, though. The fact that an author and his book *can* win awards regardless of MWA membership pretty much undercuts the argument that our more stringent standards are limiting opportunities and recognition for self-published and POD authors.

You don't need to meet the qualifications to be an MWA member to win an Anthony, a Macavity, or a Pulitzer Prize...you only do if you want to win an Edgar.

Lee

David,

I throw them out.

Jim,

You write: "Organizations that base membership on "publishers" instead of actual talent are dinosaurs and on their way out. In ten years, eveyone will wonder how they could have even existed."

If that's true, why do you care what the MWA, ITW, Author's Guild or any other professional authors organization does? Despite your self-proclaimed success and acclaim, you still seem to hunger for an organization to validate you as a professional, published author.

If it's all so meaningless, why do you haunt the blogs of professional, published authors like me, Tess Gerritson and Jan Burke arguing that you deserve a seat at our table?

Lee

Jim, your criteria was:

"Favorably reviewed by at least 3 of the following: Booklist; Library Journal, Kirkus, PW, NYTBR."

By your own admission, you only have 2 of those: Booklist and LJ. (And Booklist hardly counts. ForeWord counts not at all.)

So you don't qualify for your own group.

MWA is doing what it has to do to preserve the mystery field, as well as itself. What happened to Western Writers of America is instructive. It was founded in the same period as MWA, and was a true authors guild until the mid-nineties. It offered a marketplace to its members. Many of the deals for my 60-plus novels were done at its conventions. Editors, agents, publicists, and publishers themselves were always on hand.

In the early nineties, WWA began requiring its visiting editors to make themselves available for one-on-one interviews with authors-- which resulted in a sharp decline in the number of editors on hand. Then, in the late nineties, the doors were quietly opened to self and vanity-published authors. This was accelerated in this century when the open-door policy was legitimized in the bylaws.

The result? WWA is unmoored from commercial publishing, and only a handful of its 600 members have significant professional credits or income. The disconnect between the guild and publishers hastened the decline of western fiction. It flourishes, but not as a writers guild. It is a western lore society. A similar fate awaits MWA if it opens its doors.

David,
I donate books I don't want to a local assisted living facility that has a library. Nice tax write-off.

I am a POD author. Other than my own book I have only paid for one POD book in my life. My point: if POD/vanity authors feels so strongly then why other than their own title don't they purchase more POD/vanity titles?
POD/vanity authors can't expect support if they don't even support it themselves.

I have bought five POD books -- one by singer/songwriter Lee Hazlewood, one by novelist Billy Bittinger (author of THE GOOD TIME GOSPEL BOYS...she died and her kids put out one of her unpublished manuscripts), one by Lawrence Block (an out-of-print title published through the Authors Guild's "Back-in-Print.com" program), one on the history of the "ABC Movie of the Week" series, and one by the producer of CAGNEY AND LACEY on the history of the TV show.

I have tried giving away the unwanted review copies of POD books that I have been sent....but neither my local library or nor the Motion Picture and TV Country Home want them. So they go straight into the trash.

Lee

Tom,

I am curious -- why doesn't a Booklist review get any respect?

Lee

Sue,

No, I was not referring to Left Coast Crime. I don't remember which one it was - an Eastern-based one, one of the smaller ones. (I realize it's not standard but I consider B'Con, Harrogate and LCC as the biggies, personally.) I moderated a panel at LCC Seattle myself.

This is interesting: "Non-American writers without U.S. publishers who meet the requirements for active membership in their national mystery writer associations also qualify." In Canada the door is wide open with the CWC. There is no list of approved publishers, no minimum advance payment required, nada. You're either an author, or not, and non-Canadians can be members. I wonder if some of the conventions will see authors start trying to sneak in the back door?

Yeah, I've tried giving away those books, too, and there is little interest. I think main problem is that they don't LOOK like real books, so people assume they're junk.

Be careful about those write-offs, though -- since reviewers get the books for free, they have a basis of $0 and generally the write-off is limited to the lower of basis or fair market value.

Booklist, published by the American Library Association with thoughtful reviews by qualified people, is a perfectly acceptable and esteemed review service, and is heavily used by librarians when purchasing library copies. It is now a more esteemed review than Kirkus.

I think Tom is exaggerating to imply that Booklist doesn't matter. It may be fourth in terms of prestige among the trade publications, but that's hardly the same thing as saying it's irrelevant. I'm sure their reviews do hold sway among librarians, which is an important market for mystery novels.

When it comes to the trades, what really matters is a starred review from the big two: PW or Kirkus (and, to a lesser extent, LJ). Barring that, they don't seem to have nearly as much effect, regardless of what they say.

(Note: I don't say that any of this SHOULD be that way. But this is what I've observed and been told.)

"The fact that an author and his book *can* win awards regardless of MWA membership pretty much undercuts the argument that our more stringent standards are limiting opportunities and recognition for self-published and POD authors."

But doesn't it also undercut the argument that MWA's more stringent standards are needed to ensure quality, if even some award-nominated work doesn't qualify? Doesn't that fact sever the automatic if/then relationship between "recognized publisher" and "professional work"?

Further, as to this word "professional": if someone basically founds their own company to publish their work, works at it full time, and takes the profits of the business like any small business person, doesn't that mean he's a "professional" writer? Isn't that distinguishable from the true vanity press?

And just to be clear, I'm an MWA member, intend to remain so, and wish I'd joined sooner. I'm published by one of their approved publishers, so I have no real axe to grind. I'm addressing the logic of the argument here.

"why doesn't a Booklist review get any respect?"

I'm curious about this as well. As far as I know, the ALA's a legitimate group.

It's now reasonably common knowledge that Troy Cook owns Capital Crime Press (the publisher of his books), a bothersome little fact that he apparently didn't disclose. That has seriously undercut both his credibility and that of the publisher.

Does being a finalist for an Anthony and Macavity Award change that perception? I suppose it depends on how much stock you put in those awards.

David, do you put no "stock" in the Anthony and the Macavity?

And you really haven't addressed my question, which I will repeat: if someone basically founds their own company to publish their work, works at it full time, and takes the profits of the business like any small business person, doesn't that mean he's a "professional" writer? Isn't that distinguishable from the true vanity press?

Tom, you said "And Booklist hardly counts. ForeWord counts not at all."

Booklist gets approximately 24,000 submissions per year and reviews about 5,000. ForeWord reviews approximately 8% of its submissions. Both are in magazine form, heavily subscribed by libraries and contain heavy advertising by every big publisher.

They're nothing, huh? Well, if you say so. I'd suggest that you send their reviews of your books back to them with a note, "No thanks."

"David, do you put no "stock" in the Anthony and the Macavity?"

I don't. The Anthony is a blatant popularity contest among the fans who attend the Bouchercon convention. Nobody takes it seriously. The Macavity is from Mystery Readers International (who???) and means nothing. The only awards that matter in the mystery field and are respected by publishers and booksellers are the Edgar and the Shamus.

Booklist is respected. Foreword is not. A rave from them means as much as a blowjob from Harriet Klausner.

"David, do you put no "stock" in the Anthony and the Macavity?"

I think awards serve a purpose, but I'm not sure how much stock I put in any of them. Winning an award is nice recognition for authors -- a much welcome pat on the back -- but do they mean anything more than that? The Best Novel Edgar is reportedly good for sales, but as for everything else? What exactly do they symbolize? (And I say this as someone who sponsors one award and has been involved in others.) I like awards, but I don't take them too seriously.

skybird:

"The Anthony is a blatant popularity contest among the fans who attend the Bouchercon convention. Nobody takes it seriously."

The people nominated do. So so their publishers. At least that was the impression I got from speaking to them.

I doubt that Laura Lippman didn't take her Anthony Award for a truly fine book "seriously".

BTW, skybird, who are you, again?

David: "I like awards, but I don't take them too seriously."

But doesn't an award nomination count for anything when you're deciding who's a "professional" writer?

"It's now reasonably common knowledge that Troy Cook owns Capital Crime Press (the publisher of his books), a bothersome little fact that he apparently didn't disclose. That has seriously undercut both his credibility and that of the publisher."

With whom?

Apparently not the readers, since the "popularity contest" Anthony voters nominated him.

Apparently not Publisher's Weekly, since they noted that "small, independent presses provide a needed outlet for new voices, like film-writer-turned-mystery-author Troy Cook (Capital Crime Press)."

Apparently not the people who gave good reviews to Cook's works, such as Booklist, Sarah Weinman, Library Journal, etc.

And if you say, "well, they didn't know he owned the press," how does that make any difference in their assessment of the books themselves?

I understand the revulsion for vanity publishers who rip people off, but how does Troy Cook get lumped into that group, since he owns the company that publishes his books? Books which, again, apparently enough people like to make him an Anthony and Macavity nominee.

Is he ripping himself off?

So if you don't win an award, you aren't a professional writer?

So the MWA should let in anybody a fan convention gives an award to? What criteria should the MWA use to decide which awards are worthy enough to merit granting the winner immediate active status membership? The MWA would have to create criteria for that and that would surely piss off whatever awards -- and award-winners -- are left out.

Maybe the MWA should just let in everyone!

Hey, I have an idea. Why don't you and Jim Hansen create a new organization called "The Professional Organization of Dedicated Writers" (P.O.D Writers for short) and limit membership to self-published authors, strictly print-on-demand authors, anyone who has won any kind of award for their writing from anyone, anyone who has been praised for their writing by any website or publication (or simply anyone who has been blown by Harriet Klausner) and see who joins up.

Lori Prokop can be your president because she is self-published and she has won awards so she's got to be a professional writer...

I'm sure it will be a very respected group that authors will clamor to join.

"So if you don't win an award, you aren't a professional writer?"

That's not what I said. Skybird, that sort of dishonest reframing, the fact that you haven't answered my questions, and the fact that you choose toss out your little barbs behind the protection of a pseudonym, makes it impossible to take you seriously.

Now, is there anyone who'd like to engage in a discussion?

What I'm saying here is that, while I share the distaste for vanity presses who take your money behind the false promise of making you a bestseller, I don't see how that applies to Troy Cook, who apparently put in the money and sweat equity to found his own publishing company. So, again, who's he ripping off?

And since his books have received some degree of acclaim from respected sources, perhaps lumping him in with the vanity presses and scam artists casts too broad a net and the rules should be amended.

Cook's situation is unique, but may not remain so.

Anyone actually care to address this? Anyone? Anyone?

Skybird: Are you Mark York in disguise?

I wonder where you get your opinion of ForeWord Magazine? When they started out I was one of their earlier reviewers. I've also reviewed for The Armchair Detective, Mystery Scene Magazine, and The Oakland Press.

You're confusing ForeWord Magazine's reviews with their paid-review outlet, which are two different things. In my the same way that Kirkus and their paid-review outlets are two different things.

ForeWord Magazine is a legitimate review outlet for independent publishers as well as the self-published. And like most review outlets, the pay is minimal (it was $25 per review when I wrote for them) and not all books sent to them get reviewed. They're as independent as any other review source (a statement that could create a huge flurry of debate; how often are reviews really objective, anyway? How often are books reviewed by friends of authors, etc.). But that's not the point. The point is ForeWord Magazine is a legitimate review source.

I'm not Mark York, thank god. He's a know-nothing wanna-be who embarrasses himself every time he posts here.

I am a successful, published author and a long-time member of MWA and Sisters In Crime. I hide behind Skybird because I am a coward who doesn't want her name dragged into this debate and to be assaulted by the POD mob. I can say what I want as harshly as I want to without angering my agent, who thinks all writers should keep their opinions to themselves.

I think the POD mob are a cancer to organizations like MWA and have made convention panels miserable for panelists and fans alike. I applaud what the MWA has done and I think it's great that LCC is using their guidelines to weed-out the fakes and I hope every other mystery convention follows their lead.

Hey, Jim, I can't help noticing that you're dodging Lee's questions:

"Why do you care what the MWA, ITW, Author's Guild or any other professional authors organization does? Despite your self-proclaimed success and acclaim, you still seem to hunger for an organization to validate you as a professional, published author.

If it's all so meaningless, why do you haunt the blogs of professional, published authors like me, Tess Gerritson and Jan Burke arguing that you deserve a seat at our table?"

If a guy builds his own house and it's nice, does that make him a professional contractor or real estate developer?

If a guy defends himself in court and wins, does that make him a lawyer?

I am not in the writing bueinss, but I think it's obvious even to someone like m in the general public that publishing yourself does not make you a professional author.

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